1992-1995 Ford Taurus 
Bargain Family SedanNote:
This article first appeared in the Winter 1998 issue of Used Cars
Most people don't realize that the
first Taurus ushered in a new era in styling for the automotive
industry. And many would be surprised to learn that the 1986 Taurus
will probably go down in history as one of the postwar era's most
significant automobiles. For in addition to introducing a bold new
look that changed the way cars are styled, the Taurus program
reinvented the way Ford Motor Company designed and built cars. Old
Henry himself was probably turning over in his grave.
Not wanting to mess with success, the
first Taurus redesign for the 1992 model year under-whelmed most
people. The interior was freshened, and the front and rear fascias
were redone somewhat. Ford called it the evolution of a great original
design. Others called it timid. Regardless, people kept buying them
and along with plenty of help from rental companies and fleet buyers,
the redesigned Taurus eventually edged out the Honda Accord to
recapture the sales crown as the biggest selling car in America.
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Strengths |
Weaknesses |
- - Good handling/ride balance
- - Strong highway cruiser
- - Comfortable
- - Good reliability
- - Low service costs
- - Interior room
- - Large Trunk
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Engines not as refined as Japanese
competition
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Somewhat noisy around town
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Low resale value now means low
resale value later
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As a used car, the 1992-95 Ford Taurus,
and its mechanical twin the Mercury Sable, are a tremendous bargain. A
clean, low mileage Taurus can readily be bought for very cheap money.
The reasons for the low prices are three-fold: There is a tremendous
supply of them, most were originally sold at large discounts, and a
new Taurus usually carries substantial incentives and discounts. These
discounts depress the resale value of used examples.
The front-wheel drive Taurus came as a
sedan and a wagon and was available in two trim levels: GL and the
fancier LX. A "sporty" SE model (actually an equipment package for the
GL) was marketed in '94 and '95. It came with a rear spoiler, aluminum
wheels, crystal lights and a bucket seat interior. Two engines were
available: a 3.0 and 3.8 Liter V6, both making 140 horsepower. Neither
is a standout power source, but they move the car adequately. The 3.8
has more torque, making it somewhat quicker from a standing start and
at low speeds. An automatic transmission was standard on all
models. A manual transmission was not available. All models could be
loaded up with a myriad of equipment. Make sure you check the price
listings in this guide to distinguish between standard and optional
equipment on each model.
Exterior Design
While the first Taurus made a huge
design statement, the second one made hardly any at all. Of course,
beauty is all in the eye of the beholder, but in our eyes the 1992-95
Taurus evokes little emotion. Its bland styling does fit in with the
rest of the mid-size segment, however. Initially, lower trim level
models had ugly gray bumpers. The look improves greatly with body
colored bumpers, which became standard on all models in '94. The trunk
has a high liftover height. Fit and finish are good, although not up
to the standards of some of its Japanese competition.
Interior Design
The controls and layout of the Taurus
are terrific. Many automotive reviewers complained about the lack of
so-called "harmony" and about the number of different interior panels
and textures. But it all works well, with clear, easy to read knobs,
buttons and gauges. One omission is a fold-down rear seat, somewhat
negating the advantage the Taurus has in trunk size over its
competition. The dashboard (cowl) and beltline (door sills) are higher
than most of its Japanese competition. Some people like the sense of
security it imparts, others would rather have the visibility a low
cowl affords them.
Ride/Handling
A strong point of the Taurus has always
been its ride/handling compromise. Its comfortable, controlled ride on
the highway is particularly impressive. Handling remains fairly crisp
and responsive up to and somewhat beyond reasonable speeds under a
variety of conditions. Don't expect to take a Taurus autocrossing,
however.
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Taurus
SHO - Not Your Everyday Taurus
With a top speed of over 140 mph
and acceleration that'll embarrass many sports cars, the old
Taurus SHO may be the ultimate Q-ship of the automotive world.
Q-ships, of course, were
developed by the British Navy in W.W.I. Disguised as cargo
ships, the big guns would be cloaked until attack was immanent.
The most likely outcome was a surprised German captain and one
less submarine in the German Navy.
Although the SHO has some extra
body cladding, fog lights, a rear spoiler and special alloy
wheels, it's difficult to distinguish it from your everyday
Taurus. That's just how SHO owner's like it. Looking like the 3
million other Taurus' on the road means it doesn't attract the
attention of the speed
police.
Mechanically, the SHO gets bigger
tires, a firmer suspension and the availability of a 5spd manual
transmission. And when it uncloaks its big gun, a 24-valve
double overhead cam 220 horsepower V6 screamer, many
unsuspecting drivers don't know what hit them, either. |
Comfort
The Taurus could be ordered with either
a bench seat and six passenger seating, or with bucket seats and a
floor mounted transmission and five passenger seating. Room and
comfort for four is very good. The middle passenger in the rear does
ok; the middle passenger in the front does not. Consider the Taurus a
five passenger automobile, regardless of the seats.
At idle and low speeds, the Taurus is
somewhat noisier than it should be. Extra sound insulation on the LX
helps somewhat. Once cruising at highway speeds, the Taurus is fairly
quiet.
Safety
The Taurus received a very good safety
rating as a result of its performance in government crash tests. Dual
airbags became standard in 1994. Previously, a driver bag was standard
with the passenger airbag an option. ABS brakes were optional in all
years.
Although front-drive vehicles are
inherently good performers under adverse traction conditions such as
slush and snow, the Taurus has proven itself to be exceptionally
capable.
Reliability
Most readers we talk to report
100,000-plus miles with few or no problems. Some sources have
indicated a high incidence of problems with the electronically
controlle transmission, which was introduced in 1991. We have
not been able to confirm this as a problem with all Taurus', but we've
heard enough through our customer support lines that suggest this is a
sporadic but not unusual problem. If you are looking at a Taurus
it would behoove you to specifically ask about the transmission and
pay particular attention to it on your test drive.
UPDATE 3/05/2000 - Ford has announced a generous repair allowance
and/or buyback program for owners of 1994 and 1995 Taurus' with the
3.8 liter engine. Over 700,000 engines are believed to have
faulty head gaskets. Ford will reimburse for past repairs,
replace the engine or buy the car. Letters will be sent in March
to owners outlining the program. Contact
Ford Motor Company (or 800-392-3673) for details.
The Taurus came with a 3yr/36,000 mile
transferable factory warranty, so if you are looking at a '95 model
you may have some coverage left on the factory warranty. The original
owner may have purchased Ford's excellent ESP (Extended Service
Protection) plan that stretches coverage one or two years, so make
sure you ask about it.
Service
Low service costs are a strong suit of
the Taurus. Prices for normal wear items such as struts, brake pads,
filters, belts and hoses, pumps, etc. are below average, no doubt due
to the economies of scale and competition among aftermarket suppliers
for the business of all those Taurus owners.
All Taurus' come with a full stainless
steel exhaust system. These systems are good for at least 100,000
miles, and often many more. Unlike many of its competitors, it's a
good bet you won't have to pay for an exhaust system.
Both V6 engines on the Taurus (except
the SHO) are older pushrod designs. One advantage to this design is
that you don't have a timing belt to change at the 60-90,000 mile mark
as you would on an overhead cam engine. Depending on where its done,
this is another $300-$500 charge you needn't worry about. The timing
chain on a well maintained Taurus should be good for 150,000 miles.
Summary
So, is it a good car? Unquestionably,
the answer is yes. It handles and drives well, is comfortable with
plenty of room, has good reliability and is relatively cheap to
service. Not a standout in any one area, its combination of goodness
in all areas adds up to a family sedan that unobtrusively goes about
its business, doing all the things a family sedan should. No, it's not
exciting, but it is a great used car buy.
General Specifications
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General |
Mechanical |
Safety |
| Trim
Levels: L ('92), GL, LX |
Layout: Front-engine, front-wheel drive |
ABS
Brakes: Optional, includes front & rear disc brakes |
| Body
Styles: 4-Dr Sdn, 4-Dr Wgn |
Engines: 3.0L V6 140hp Std., na LX Wgn. 3.8L V6 140hp - Std.
LX Wgn., Optional others
Brakes: Front disc, rear drum |
Air
Bags: Driver std; psngr optional '92-93, standard '94-95 |
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Dimensions &
Capacities |
Performance |
NHTSA Crash Rating: |
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Weight: 3245lbs
Length: Sdn: 192"; Wgn: 193.1"
Height: Sdn: 54.1"; Wgn: 55.5" |
0-60mph: 10.7 seconds 1/4 mile: 17.8 seconds Top Speed: 115mph |
Driver **** Passenger *****
Key:
Best: ***** No or minor injuries
probable
Worst: * Serious injury probable |
| EPA
Class: Mid-size |
EPA
Mileage: 3.0L-20/30 (city/hwy) 3.8L-19/28 (city/hwy) |
Original Warranty: 3yr/36,000 mile bumper-to-bumper |
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Cargo Vol: Sdn: 18 cuft Wgn: 45.7 cu ft |
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Fuel: 16.0 gal. |
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Safety Recalls |
| 1992 wagons - Child could lock
himself in rear storage compartment or footwell area of rear
facing third seat. Have dealer replace latch assembly with a
key operated one. |
| 1992-95 models w/3.8 Liter V6 -
Cruise control cable could freeze due to water in cable,
preventing the driver from disengaging cruise control. Recall
limited to cold-weather states. Have dealer install cable
boot to prevent water from entering the cable. |
| 1993 models with antilock brakes -
Incorrect parts may have been installed. Only affects 212 cars
with a build date in Jan. 1993. Have dealer install correct
parts. |
| 1995 models built in 9/94. Affects
1500 cars. Brakes could fail. Have dealer check brake
linkage and install a special retainer clip linking the master
cylinder to the brake pedal. |
| 1992-95 models - Snow could block
engine cooling fan and make it overheat, creating a possible fire
hazard. Recall limited to AK, IA, MN, NE, ND, and SD. Have
dealer install harness with circuit breaker. |
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