| 1992-95 Honda
Civic
The Civic Grows Up
From the moment the diminutive Civic hit these
shores in 1972, it sent notice that Honda could build a small car with
the best of Europe, and far better than the domestic industry's
efforts: the Pinto and Vega. Problem was, small cars were just a
minuscule part of the American market, and Honda didn't have much of a
sales or service presence. Company reps went knocking on dealers doors
seeking representation of Honda's car line. Mostly they'd get a
puzzled reaction. "Well yes, you make great motorcycles, but cars?
They're too small anyway." And they were small. At 140", a Civic was
over six feet shorter than a Chevy Impala. The 600 (with all of two
cylinders) was smaller still. Honda resorted to giving franchises away
to motorcycle dealers, used car dealers, even service stations.
Small cars would never make it in the United
States. Too slow, unsafe, couldn't "hold the road" went the
conventional wisdom. Then came The Energy Crises. Small cars flew out
of showrooms and the Civic was quickly recognized as one of the best:
fun to drive, economical, and a remarkable piece of packaging. And it
made a lot of those new dealers rich.
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Strengths |
Weaknesses |
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Overall packaging
Fuel Economy
Reliability
Design
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Exterior styling
Pricey
Parts/service costs
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Successive generations of Civics continued
raising the bar on small car design, and Honda became the widely
admired and respected car company it is today.
In 1992, a new generation of Civic's were
introduced: longer, wider, heavier and faster (sound familiar?). They
were actually about the size of a late eighties Accord.
The Civic had matured. And for many, had lost a
lot of its appeal. The emphasis shifted from nimble, tight, and
fun-to-drive to pliant and stable with a smooth ride. Styling went
Japanese mainstream (re: technically correct, but devoid of character
or originality). Some long-time enthusiasts even insinuated that Honda
had sold out.
Regardless of the changes wrought on this Civic,
it was still a leader among small cars and remains competitive in most
areas even today. It should be on anyone's short list.
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What They Said When New |
| "In
routine driving, the new Civic lacked the nimble, crisp response
of earlier models.....The steering felt precise but a bit slow.
The car (EX sedan) negotiated our accident-avoidance course fairly
slowly for a small sedan, and the body leaned
considerably."........Consumer Reports 5/92
"It's the world's best small car. What
did you expect?"....Automobile 11/91
Tight, smooth, clever, rewarding to
drive, and cheap to run, the sporty Si hatchback hangs on to its
leadership role among high-spirited economy cars."......Car &
Driver 2/92
"This is a feel-good car most of
the time. But on some winter-warped roads, the Civic rides so
firmly the driver's head bobs on his neck like a rear-window
toy."......Car & Driver 4/92
"The Civic (Si) gets kudos for good
road handling, smooth shift linkage, and decent highway pep, but
when it comes to climbing a hill with the a/c at full blast,
smiles tend to fade.....".....Motor Trend 12/93 |
What's Available
Initially, the Civic was offered in two body
styles with four engines and five (count 'em) trim levels. A fourth
model, the sporty 2-seater Del Sol was added to the lineup in 1993,
along with a new 2dr coupe sporting a conventional trunk. Trim levels
varied based on body style. The sedan was available in DX, LX and EX
trim. The coupe came as a LX or EX model, and the hatchback went from
the stripper CX, through mid-level DX and "clean and lean" VX models,
up to the fancy Si model. The Del Sol could be had in S, Si and from
'94 on, VTEC form.
Engine and transmission availability varied
based on model. The bread and butter DX and LX models came equipped
with a 1.5 liter, 102 horsepower 4-cylinder powerplant. The stripper
CX hatchback made due with a 1.5 liter four making a paltry 70
horsepower. EX and Si models benefited from a 1.6 liter, 125
horsepower four. The VTEC Del Sol introduced in 1994 housed a
double-overhead cam, high-output version of the 1.6 liter engine that
produced an eye-opening 160 horses.
The VX model and it's lean, low emission design
manages 92 horsepower from 1.5 liters.
The DX, LX and EX models were equipped with
either a five-speed manual or four-speed automatic transmission. The
other models only came with Honda's excellent manual transmission.
Interior Design
Interiors on these Civic's show a measurable
upgrade from previous versions. The materials look richer, soft touch
surfaces surround you and color harmony is excellent.
The Si model offers a sporty striped upholstery
pattern, the EX and LX models an attractive but subdued design. The CX
model defines spartan -- stick shift sticking up out of the floor, no
trim and basic everything. The other models are closer to the LX than
the CX.
Honda's trademark low cowl is there, but not to
the degree it once was. It houses Honda's traditionally efficient
dashboard. Gauges, though sparse (not even a tachometer on CX and DX
models) are well placed and easy to read and all major levers, buttons
and knobs are easy to reach and operate smoothly. One annoyance: the
Civic uses tiny horn buttons on its steering wheel that are hard to
find quickly. Which is usually how you want to find them -- quickly!
The cabin is bright and airy. All models comes
with front buckets and a floor mounted transmission.
Exterior Design
To us, this version of the Civic
vividly illustrates the design crisis Honda (and many others) had
experienced in the nineties. The design is certainly clean and
contemporary, but also utterly forgettable. The hatchback shows a
spark of personality, but forget the rest. Although sort of cute, even
the Del Sol manages to look boring.
Both coupe and sedan received a new, sloping
rear C pillar and back windows, in slant contrast to the upright
roofline of the previous sedan.
Except for a splash of it around the side
windows on the sedans, chrome trim is notably absent. The base models
are completely devoid of the shiny stuff.
Wheel design on this version of the Civic
borders on inexplicable. The base steel wheels are truly ugly, the
sporty Si and upmarket EX models get featureless wheel covers while
the low-emission VX model gets the alloys. We can't figure it out --
go get a decent set of aftermarket wheels if you're looking for a
little pizzazz.
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Running Changes |
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1992 - Redesign
1993 - Del Sol model added to
lineup
1994 - Del Sol VTEC added to lineup;
dual airbags now standard across the board; minor trim and
appearance freshening
1995 - New colors; no major
changes; new design due |
Room & Comfort
For a small sedan, the four door
Civic does a remarkable job of transporting four people comfortably.
This is entirely in character for the Civic -- its people packaging
has been heralded since the first model.
The front seats are supportive and comfortable
(although a height adjustment would be nice), with plenty of leg and
headroom. A tilt steering wheel came with every model except the CX.
Two rear seat passengers in the sedan don't do
too badly either. There's adequate headroom for those under 6', and
except for a shortage of toe space under the front seats, legroom is
pretty good, too. The conventional coupe naturally loses most of it's
rear seat accessibility, and a reduction in headroom and slight
decrease in legroom limits the size of the people that will find any
comfort back there. The hatchback falls between the two in terms of
room.
On the sedan and coupe, the rear seat folds
forward to allow for long items to be loaded in the trunk.
Unfortunately, the seat is one piece, not split.
The trunk itself is flat and spacious and the
lid incorporates small gas struts that allow it to be opened all the
way to the back window - greatly reduces the possibility of bumping
your head on it when opened and eliminating that dreaded "hinge
intrusion" caused by convention setups.
The hatchback incorporates a rather novel
two-piece "clamshell" rear hatch design. The window hinges up and the
tiny tailgate folds down. Kind of like an old station wagon. We like
it. Again, the rear seat folds forward to maximize cargo space, and
here it is a split-back design, allowing both extra cargo space and a
rear seat passenger.
Like most small cars, the Civic is rather noisy.
Road noise is always there and plenty of wind noise forced its way
into the cabin at highway speeds in the examples we drove. Mechanical
noise intrudes as well.
Ride/Handling/Performance
There's a noticeable softening of
this Civic compared to previous versions. The ride is smoother, but at
the expense of the taut, crisp handling that made older versions so
much fun to drive. A major reason why the previously mentioned cowl
was raised somewhat was to allow for greater suspension travel and a
corresponding softening of the ride. Die hard Civic fans didn't like
it, but the rest of the public didn't even notice.
Handling is still relatively firm and well
controlled, but even on the Si and EX models there's a fair amount of
body roll when cornered aggressively. Despite the roll, body movements
remain controlled. Poor roads can still bottom out the suspension, a
common trait in all Honda's and one that the raised cowl was supposed
to address. In every day driving environments however, from the base
models on up the Civic ride is quite comfortable--even refined--for a
small car.
Power steering was not available on the CX and
manual transmission equipped DX models, but was standard everywhere
else.
Put a couple people and their stuff into the
lower grade CX model and its 70hp engine shows signs of strain. You
have to constantly work the gears (not all that unpleasant a task due
to Honda's typically superb manual transmission) and keep the revs up
to get any appreciable amount of forward motion.
The mid-range 102hp engine in the DX and LX
models are much better suited to commuting and everyday usage. The
excellent automatic transmission saps some power, and downshifts are a
frequent occurrence under load. The engine moans and thrashes under
hard acceleration, but not unpleasantly so.
Moving to the EX and Si models with their 1.6
liter, 125hp engine is a revelation. With the five speed, the Civic
darts about with authority. Blip the gas and away you go. It's no barn
burner, but it's enough. It's peppy enough to make you think twice
about how much gas you give it in first gear--you'll be leaving rubber
all over town if you're not careful. Some kind of limited slip
differential would've been nice here.
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Odd Man Out: del Sol |
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Poor del Sol. It had
such big shoes to fill that it was almost inevitable that it would
fail to measure up. Replacing the much-loved little 2-seater Civic
CRX from the last two generations of Civics, the del Sol is a
textbook case of a loss of focus.
Honda decided to make
it fancier, more complicated and more expensive ($15k for
starters). It flopped. Even the automotive press corps, which
usually fawn all over Hondas, couldn't work up any enthusiasm for
the del Sol.
What exactly is a del
Sol? Strictly a two-seater with a unique cockpit, standard Civic
mechanicals reside under a cutesy little targa-top body. The
lift-off targa top is neat, but is susceptible to squeaks, rattles
and leaks. They must've copied GM's t-tops of the eighties!
Performance numbers
that are acceptable in the regular Civic line begins to look weak
in the sporty del Sol, although the VTEC model with 160hp will
move along quite nicely as long as you keep the engine buzzing.
The del Sol ran from
1993-1997, when it was dropped from Honda's line. |
All engines are smooth and relatively quiet, but
no more so than many other four-bangers. Honda's (and Toyota's)
smooth, quiet and refined four cylinder engines are no longer an
exclusive selling point. They do, however, still make the best
sounding noises. Mechanical precision comes to mind.
Braking is handled via front discs/rear drums on
all models except the EX and Si models where four-wheel discs are
standard. Strangely, anti-lock braking was available only on the LX
sedan and the EX coupe. EX sedans carried it as standard equipment.
Both setups stop the Civic quickly. We suspect the big difference
would be that the disc/disc combo will be more resistant to fade under
repeated hard use.
As you would expect, fuel economy is excellent
on all, with particular recognition going to the VX model and it's
47/56 mpg score in EPA tests.
Safety
Initially, all Civics were equipped with a
driver-side airbag, adjustable three point seatbelts in the front and
simple lap belts in the rear. In 1994, a passenger airbag was added to
the standard equipment list.
As mentioned above, ABS brakes were not
available on all models. That's not particularly unusual on small cars
of that period.
Crash tests by the government on a 1993 Civic
sedan netted a good rating for the driver and a very good rating for
the front passenger. The adoption of a passenger airbag in 1994 did
not improve the 1995 model's performance.
Reliability
Long-lived and reliable have
become well-known Honda traits. All major components of the Civic
appear to be holding up quite well. As in all late eighties/early
nineties Hondas, there are the typical electronic ignition system
worries (especially the distributor). Honda is fully aware of these
failures, and we know they have paid all or part of the repair if made
an issue.
Service
Maintenance and service needs to
be aware of include a timing belt replacement at 90,000 miles. Honda's
are unique in the industry in that their engines turn
counter-clockwise. Everyone else's turns clockwise. These are also
interference type engines, meaning that if a timing belt breaks,
you're in for major engine repairs. Don't skip this service!
Honda has the finicky distributor listed on it's
service schedule at 60,000 miles. Other manufacturers either don't
list it or require a check of the inexpensive cap. This problem is
also referenced in the technical service bulletin listings for the
Civic. These are clear indications that Honda knows it is a weak
point.
Valve checks are recommended every 15,000 miles,
adding significantly to scheduled service costs.
Finally, '92 and '93 model were equipped with
air conditioning systems that used R12 refridgerant. '94 models moved
to the new, ozone friendly R134. R12 is still available but expensive
($100-plus for a refresh). Converting to R134 is possible, but should
be done by a knowledgeable and reputable shop. It should run you from
$250 to $300.
Recommendations
There's a Civic for different
needs, and all of them come highly recommended. Although we commented
on the loss of some of its fun factor, this Civic is well suited to
American tastes, and will serve your transportation needs well.
Our favorites, predictably, are the EX and Si
models. The extra ooomph from their more powerful engine is noticeable
and usable.
After all, growing up doesn't mean you have to
give up all your fun.
Current Honda
Civic Values
Note: This article first appeared in
the Winter 2000 issue of Used Cars.
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General Specifications |
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General
Trim Levels:CX, DX, VX, S (del
Sol), Si, EX, VTEC (del Sol)
Dimensions & Capacities
Weight:
2200-2450 lbs
Length:
Sdn 173"; Cpe 192.5"
Wheelbase:
Sdn 103.2"; Cpe 111.4"
Width:
75.4"
Height:
Sdn 55.1"; Cpe 53.7"
EPA Class:
Compact
Interior Vol:
n/a
Trunk Vol :
Cpe 11.9; Hbk 13.4 cu. ft.
Fuel:
11.9 gallons (CX- 10gal) |
Mechanical
Layout:
Front-engine, Front-wheel drive;
Engines:
1.5L (4cyl-70/92/102hp)1.6L (4cyl-125/160hp)
Transmission:
4-speed automatic w/overdrive; 5sp manual
Brakes:
Front disc/rear drum (CX,VX,DX,LX) Front disc/rear disc (EX,Si,VTEC)
Performance:
(102/125hp - manual)
0-60mph:
9.4/8.6 seconds
1/4 mile:
17.2/16.5 seconds
Top Speed:
112/125mph
EPA Mileage:
70hp-42/46 manual trans
(city/hwy) 92hp-47/56 manual
trans 102hp-34/40 mt, 29/36 a/t 125hp-29/35 mt, 26/33 a/t
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Safety
ABS Brakes:
Optional EX Cpe, LX sedan, std EX sdn
Air Bags:
92/93 Driver only; 94/95
Dual standard
NHTSA Safety Rating:
Driver *** Passenger ****
Key: Best:
***** No or minor injuries probable; Worst: * Serious injury
probable
IIHS 40 mph Crash Rating:
Not tested
Original Warranty:
3yr/36,000 mile bumper-to-bumper 4yr/unlimited miles corrosion
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1992-95 Honda Civic
Safety Recalls |
- NHTSA CAMPAIGN ID Number: 94V063000
- Model Years: 1992-94
- Potential Number of Units Affected: 191289
- Manufactured From: MAR 1992 To: SEP 1993
- Year of Recall: '94
- Summary: A RETAINING CLIP THAT CONNECTS THE TRANSMISSION
SHIFT CABLE TO THE SHIFT LEVER ACTUATING ROD CAN HAVE
INSUFFICIENT RETENTION PRESSURE AND MAY EVENTUALLY COME OFF
AFTER REPEATED SHIFT LEVER OPERATION. IF THIS HAPPENS, THE
POSITION OF THE SHIFT LEVER MAY NOT MATCH THE ACTUAL
TRANSMISSION GEAR POSITION. THIS COULD RESULT IN UNANTICIPATED
VEHICLE MOVEMENT AND ACCIDENT. DEALERS WILL INSTALL AN
IMPROVED RETAINING CLIP.
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- NHTSA CAMPAIGN ID Number: 93V208000
- Model Year: 1994
- Potential Number of Units Affected: 31
- Manufactured From: NOV 1993 To: NOV 1993
- Year of Recall: '93
- Type of Report: Vehicle
- Summary: THE PASSENGER-SIDE AIR BAG MODULES CONTAIN
INCORRECT INFLATORS WHICH ARE OUT OF SPECIFICATION FOR THE
PASSENGER SIDE AIR BAG. IN THE EVENT OF A COLLISION, THE AIR BAG
MAY NOT PROVIDEADEQUATE PROTECTION TO THE PASSENGER. HONDA
DEALERS WILL REPLACE THE PASSENGER AIRBAG MODULE WITH A MODULE
CONTAINING THE CORRECT INFLATOR.
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- NHTSA CAMPAIGN ID Number: 95V203000
- Model Year: 1994
- Model: CIVIC DEL SOL
- Potential Number of Units Affected: 6476
- Manufactured From: AUG 1993 To: OCT 1993
- Year of Recall: '95
- Type of Report: Vehicle
- Summary: THE PASSENGER AIR BAG WAS IMPROPERLY INSTALLED. THE
RETAINER TABS USED TO SECURE THE LOWER MODULE TO THE UPPER
HOUSING WERE DRILLED INCORRECTLY. IF THE RETAINER TABS WERE
DRILLED INCORRECTLY, THE TABS WILL NOT HAVE SUFFICIENT STRENGTH
ALLOWING THE MODULE TO SEPARATE FROM THE HOUSING DURING AIR BAG
DEPLOYMENT. THE AIR BAG WOULD NOT INFLATE PROPERLY AND A
PASSENGER WOULD LOSE THE BENEFITS OF A PROPER AIR BAG DEPLOYMENT
DURING A VEHICLE ACCIDENT. DEALERS WILL REPAIR THE AIR BAG
MODULE ASSEMBLY BY ADDING REINFORMCEMENT BRACKETS.
- NOTE: IF YOUR VEHICLE IS PRESENTED TO AN AUTHORIZED DEALER
ON AN AGREED UPONSERVICE DATE AND THE REMEDY IS NOT PROVIDED
WITHIN A REASONABLE TIME AND FREEOF CHARGE OR THE REMEDY DOES
NOT CORRECT THE DEFECT OR NONCOMPLIANCE, PLEASECONTACT HONDA
SERVICE CENTER AT 1-310-783-2000. ALSO CONTACT THE
NATIONALHIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION'S AUTO SAFETY
HOTLINE AT 1-800-424-9393.
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